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RulesMath · P4 to P6Angles

Angles Must-Know Rules

The 6 rules that unlock every angle question.

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Angle rules
a° + b° = 180°

Angles on a straight line make 180°.

1

Straight Line

Angles on a straight line add up to 180°.

2

Point

Angles around a point add up to 360°.

3

Triangle

Interior angles of a triangle add up to 180°.

4

Quadrilateral

Interior angles of a 4-sided shape add up to 360°.

5

Vertically Opposite

When two lines cross, opposite angles are equal.

6

Isosceles Triangle

The two base angles are equal.

Common Mistakes
  • Assuming a triangle is isosceles without proof
  • Confusing 180° and 360° rules
  • Skipping the reason line in working
Teaching Team Tip

Always write the reason (e.g. 'angles on a straight line') next to your working.

Worked Example
Try it, then check the steps
Question

In triangle ABC, ∠A = 50°, ∠B = 60°. Find ∠C.

Steps
  1. 1Sum of angles in triangle = 180°
  2. 2∠C = 180° − 50° − 60°
  3. 3∠C = 70°

What to do next

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