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Mind MapMath · P3 to P5Fractions

Fractions Revision Map

Whole, parts, and equivalent forms.

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Fraction models
1/41/4 as a bar

Circle and bar show the same fraction.

1

Proper vs Improper

Proper < 1, improper ≥ 1. Convert improper to mixed by dividing.

2

Equivalent Fractions

Multiply or divide the top and bottom by the same number.

  • 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6
  • Always simplify at the end
3

Adding & Subtracting

Make denominators the same first.

4

Multiplying

Multiply tops. Multiply bottoms. Simplify.

Common Mistakes
  • Adding across without common denominators
  • Forgetting to simplify
  • Mixing up numerator and denominator
Teaching Team Tip

Draw a bar model whenever the question says 'of'. It removes the guesswork.

Worked Example
Try it, then check the steps
Question

Find 2/3 + 1/4.

Steps
  1. 1Common denominator = 12
  2. 22/3 = 8/12, 1/4 = 3/12
  3. 38/12 + 3/12 = 11/12

What to do next

Learn Fractions

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