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NotesMath · P5 / P6Volume

Volume & Average Quick Notes

Cuboids, missing dimensions and average reasoning.

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Volume model
V = l × b × h1 litre = 1000 cm³

Length × breadth × height.

1

Cuboid Volume

V = length × breadth × height. All in the same unit.

2

Water Level

Volume of water = base area × water height. Use this to find missing dimensions.

3

Average

Average × number = total. If average changes, work with the total first.

Common Mistakes
  • Mixing cm with m without converting
  • Forgetting that 1 litre = 1000 cm³
  • Averaging averages instead of totals
Teaching Team Tip

For every average question, write 'total = average × number' first.

Worked Example
Try it, then check the steps
Question

A tank measures 20 cm × 15 cm × 10 cm. It is half-full. Find the volume of water.

Steps
  1. 1Full volume = 20 × 15 × 10 = 3000 cm³
  2. 2Half-full = 1500 cm³

What to do next

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